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Standards & Benchmarks

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Standards and Benchmarks for elementary students in the orchestra program.

Students should know and, at a developmentally appropriate level, be able to:
I. Perform on an instrument, alone and in an ensemble, varied repertoire of music.

Level I (Grades 4-6)

* Perform, in a private, classroom or public setting, on pitch, in rhythm, with correct    dynamics, style and tone, and maintain a steady tempo.

* Perform rhythmic patterns in simple and compound meter.

* Perform independent orchestral parts while others play contrasting parts.

* Perform a varied repertoire of music representing diverse genres, styles and cultures with expression applicable to the work being performed.

* Perform with expression and technical accuracy a repertoire of music that may include modest ranges, key signatures, meters and moderate tempi.

* Perform major scales in keys up to one flat and three sharps in the required rhythm at a moderate tempo.

* Perform ornaments and alternate fingerings as required by the literature.

* Demonstrate proper care and maintenance of the strnged instrument.

* Demonstrate proper tone production, alone or in an ensemble, through the correct use of bowings, posture and instrument position.

* Define musical terminology as found in the literature.

* Respond to the cues of the conductor.
 
II. Read and notate music.
Level I (Grades 4-6)

* Read, identify, and write standard symbols used to notate time signature, rhythm, pitch, dynamics, tempo and articulation.

* Read, identify, write and perform whole, half, dotted half, quarter, dotted quarter and eighth notes and rests in 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, and 2/2 time signatures.

* Use a syllable system to verbalize simple rhythms.

* Read, identify and define symbols and traditional terms referring to dynamics, tempo, bowing, and style.
 
III. Know, understand and apply appropriate criteria to music and musical performances.
Level I (Grades 4-6)

* Identify music of various styles representing individual cultures.

* Apply basic terminology used to explain music, music notation, musical instruments, and voices, and musical performances.

* Identify the sounds of a variety of musical instruments.

* Demonstrate proper performance behavior.


 
IV. Understand the relationship between music and history and culture.
Level I (Grades 4-6)

* Identify characteristics that make music suitable or appropriate for specific uses.

* Explain appropriate audience behavior for the context and style of music being performed.

* Understand and explain the roles of musicians in various settings and cultures.

 
V. Demonstrate the attitudes, values, and social skills necessary for successful interactive group dynamics.
Level I (Grades 4-6)

* Display positive attitudes toward music and the rehearsal process.

* Interact with others in a cooperative and respectful manner.

* Recognize the merits of honesty, responsible behavior, dependability and commitment in contributing to the progress and success of the performance ensemble.